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Bilingual Turkish

How can I tell my child's Turkish is improving?

Short answer: you'll see progress best in how your child uses Turkish in everyday life. Are their answers getting longer? Do they switch into Turkish more easily? Are new words appearing on their own? These signs tell you more than a single test score.

Why progress isn't always obvious

Language doesn't grow in a straight line. A child may understand a lot and say little for a while, then suddenly start building longer sentences. For children growing up abroad, Turkish is often tied to a few people at home and a few topics, so progress tends to show up there first.

Six everyday signs to look for

  1. Is switching into Turkish getting easier? When you ask in Turkish, do they answer in Turkish more often instead of switching to English?
  2. Are answers getting longer? From "yes" and "no" to two or three words, and then to full sentences?
  3. Do new words appear on their own? Do they use a word from a lesson a few days later without prompting?
  4. Are they asking questions? "What does this mean?" or "How do you say…?" shows growing interest in the language.
  5. Are they speaking Turkish with family? Are video calls with grandparents getting longer, with less need to translate?
  6. Are they curious about reading and writing? For older children, trying to read Turkish signs or book titles is a good sign.

A five-minute check at home

Once a month, show your child the same picture book or photo and ask, "What's happening here?" If your child agrees, record the answer for your own use or keep a short written note. In later months, look for any changes in sentence length, vocabulary and fluency; progress varies between children. The recordings are just for you; there's no need to share them.

What to ask the teacher for

  • A short description of your child's starting point (for example: understands, but gives short answers).
  • Every few weeks, a note on something observable that has changed (for example: "Now uses three sentences to talk about the weekend").
  • One or two small ideas for support at home. Good feedback describes something concrete your child did, rather than a general "doing great".

How long until I see a change?

There's no exact answer. It depends on your child's age, starting point, how much Turkish they hear at home and how regular the lessons are. Regular lessons and small but steady use of Turkish at home usually help more than occasional bursts of intensive work.

If progress seems slow

For other decisions, visit our Parent Decision Centre.

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Dünya, Roots & Talks founder and education coordinator, with the Ahmet puppet
DünyaFounder · Education Coordinator
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